The Impact of Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) on Environmental Sustainability in Nigeria’s Oil Sector
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Background of the Study
Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is an innovative technology designed to reduce carbon emissions by capturing carbon dioxide (CO₂) from industrial processes and storing it underground. In Nigeria, the oil sector is a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, making CCS a potential game-changer for improving environmental sustainability.
Although CCS has been successfully implemented in other countries, its adoption in Nigeria remains limited due to high costs, technical challenges, and lack of policy support. Research by Ibrahim and Adeoye (2023) highlights that integrating CCS into Nigeria’s oil operations could significantly reduce emissions while fostering compliance with global climate goals.
This study investigates the impact of CCS on environmental sustainability in Nigeria’s oil sector, focusing on its potential, challenges, and strategies for implementation.
Statement of the Problem
The oil sector in Nigeria contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions, exacerbating climate change and environmental degradation. Despite the availability of CCS as a mitigation strategy, its adoption is limited due to financial, technical, and regulatory barriers.
This study evaluates the potential of CCS in promoting environmental sustainability in Nigeria’s oil sector, identifying challenges and recommending solutions for effective implementation.
Objectives of the Study
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To assess the impact of carbon capture and storage on environmental sustainability in Nigeria’s oil sector.
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To identify challenges hindering the adoption of CCS technologies in the sector.
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To propose strategies for promoting CCS adoption in Nigeria’s oil operations.
Research Questions
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How does carbon capture and storage impact environmental sustainability in Nigeria’s oil sector?
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What challenges hinder the adoption of CCS technologies in the sector?
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What strategies can promote the adoption of CCS in Nigeria’s oil operations?
Research Hypotheses
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Carbon capture and storage significantly improves environmental sustainability in Nigeria’s oil sector.
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Barriers such as high costs and lack of expertise hinder CCS adoption.
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Policy support and investment in technology can enhance CCS adoption in the oil sector.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study focuses on the impact of CCS on environmental sustainability in Nigeria’s oil sector, evaluating its potential, challenges, and strategies for adoption. Limitations include the high cost of CCS projects and limited data availability on CCS initiatives in Nigeria.
Definitions of Terms
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Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS): A technology that captures carbon dioxide emissions from industrial processes and stores them underground to prevent their release into the atmosphere.
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Environmental Sustainability: Practices that ensure the responsible use of natural resources to maintain ecological balance.
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Greenhouse Gas Emissions: The release of gases, such as CO₂, that trap heat in the atmosphere and contribute to global warming.
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